There are a couple of things that are essential to any hacker’s walk of  life. To name a few, there’s the ubiquitous flash drive for data  transfer. You have the crossover cable for even faster data transfer.  There’s the Wi-Fi antenna for high gain and strong amplification.  Possibly, you might find a video capture card in the computer. Of  course, there’s the ubiquitous laptop and desktop computer. But what  software is on these computers? Undoubtedly, you will find at least two  operating systems, most often Windows and Linux. But with Linux, there  are several different distributions. Is there a specific one? With  hackers and crackers, there is only one Linux distro out there. It is  called Backtrack.
BackTrack  is a Linux-based penetration testing arsenal that aids security  professionals in the ability to perform assessments in a purely native  environment dedicated to hacking.
Regardless  if you’re making BackTrack your primary operating system, booting from a  Live DVD, or using your favourite thumb drive, BackTrack has been  customized down to every package, kernel configuration, script and patch  solely for the purpose of the penetration tester.
BackTrack  is intended for all audiences from the most savvy security  professionals to early newcomers to the information security field.  BackTrack promotes a quick and easy way to find and update the largest  database of security tool collection to-date.
Back  Track is quite possibly the most comprehensive Linux distribution of  security tools. Both hackers and crackers can appreciate the features of  this distribution. For black-hatters, it is an easy access to software  that facilitates exploitations of secure system. For white-hatters, it  is a penetration tester that finds holes in a security scheme. See,  everybody wins!
Major Features
BackTrack  features the latest in security penetration software. The current Linux  kernel is patched so that special driver installation is unnecessary  for attacks. For example, an Atheros-based wireless networking adapter  will no enter monitor mode or inject packets without the MadWiFi driver  patch. With BackTrack, you don’t need to worry about that. It’s just  plug-and-play ready-to-go!
What’s  great is that this Linux distribution comes Live-on-CD. So, no  installation is needed. However, what you experience BackTrack, you will  realize that it is a must to download this operating system and install  it on your Laptop. At the very least, download the VMWare Virtual  Appliance for Backtrack. Make sure you also install the VMWare Tools for  Linux as well. Many features will still work in VMWare mode.
    * Based on: Debian, Ubuntu
    * Origin: Switzerland
    * Architecture: i386
    * Desktop: Fluxbox, KDE
    * Category: Forensics, Rescue, Live Medium
    * Cost: Free
Tools:
BackTrack  provides users with easy access to a comprehensive and large collection  of security-related tools ranging from port scanners to password  crackers. Support for Live CD and Live USB functionality allows users to  boot BackTrack directly from portable media without requiring  installation, though permanent installation to hard disk is also an  option.
BackTrack includes many well known security tools including:
    * Metasploit integration
    * RFMON Injection capable wireless drivers
    * Kismet
    * Nmap
    * Ettercap
    * Wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal)
    * BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)
A  large collection of exploits as well as more common place software such  as browsers. BackTrack arranges tools into 11 categories:
    * Information Gathering
    * Network Mapping
    * Vulnerability Identification
    * Web Application Analysis
    * Radio Network Analysis (802.11,Bluetooth,Rfid)
    * Penetration (Exploit & Social Engineering Toolkit)
    * Privilege Escalation
    * Maintaining Access
    * Digital Forensics
    * Reverse Engineering
    * Voice Over IP
 

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